Pipeline Moves: J&J ends ulcerative colitis trial, further study chances drop (2024)

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Clinical Trials Arena reviews a total of six trials, including ones in gram-negative bacterial infections, hepatitis B, and obesity.

Clinical Trials Arena Team January 18, 2022

In this week’s Pipeline Moves, the Clinical Trials Arena team reports on study completions and terminations across six different drug investigations. We cover Johnson & Johnson in ulcerative colitis, Enanta Pharmaceuticals in hepatitis B, and Anokion in celiac disease. Additionally, we talk about Amgen‘s Phase I obesity trial termination and Reneo Pharmaceuticals finishing its McArdle disease study.

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    Pipeline Moves: J&J ends ulcerative colitis trial, further study chances drop (3)

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    J&J slumps in ulcerative colitis

    Johnson & Johnson’sJNJ-66525433 for ulcerative colitis saw its Phase Transition Success Rate (PTSR) topple 33 points to 27% after its Phase I trial was terminated. ClinicalTrials.gov updated the study’s status to “terminated” on 12 January, and the PTSR change took effect 13 January. PTSR is the probability, given as a percentage, of a drug progressing successfully from one development stage to the next.

    The Phase I study (NCT04457960) was investigating JNJ-66525433 in healthy participants and ulcerative colitis patients. The trial had a recruitment goal of 140 subjects, but only enrolled 82 participants before the study ended on 13 October. J&J has not disclosed the reason for the trial termination.

    Suzhou Sinovent completes Phase I

    Suzhou Sinovent PharmaceuticalsXNW-4107 for gram-negative bacterial infections saw its PTSR climb 12 points to 48% after its Phase I trial completed. ClinicalTrials.gov updated the trial to “completed” on 6 January, and the PTSR change took effect 8 January.

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    The 84-participant Phase I trial (NCT04482569) tested intravenous (IV) infusions of XNW-4107 in healthy males. As a primary endpoint, the dose-escalation study measured the number of adverse events. Gram-negative bacteria cause pneumonia and bloodstream infections, among other complications in hospital settings, and it is typically resistant to multiple drugs and antibiotics.

    Enanta makes strides in HBV

    Enanta Pharmaceuticals’EDP-514 for hepatitis B saw its PTSR climb six points after its Phase I trial completed. ClinicalTrials.gov updated the trial from to “completed” on 11 January. The PTSR change took effect 12 January.

    The placebo-controlled Phase I trial (NCT04008004) enrolled 99 subjects and measured incidence of adverse events as its primary endpoint. The first part of the study studied ascending doses of EDP-514 in healthy subjects.

    The second part assessed EDP-514 in nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NUC)-suppressed patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. EDP-514 is an oral small molecule that targets hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg).

    Amgen terminates obesity trial

    Amgen’sasset AMG-171 saw its PTSR in obesity plunge after the termination of a Phase I study. The PTSR fell by 30 points to 23%. The double-blinded study (NCT04199351) had its status changed to “terminated” in a ClinicalTrials.gov update on 10 January. GlobalData updated its system on 11 January.

    Amgen determined that the totality of the data does not support the further development of the asset in obesity, according to an update on ClinicalTrials.gov. As one of the trial’s secondary outcomes, incidence of anti-AMG 171 antibody formation on a 207-day timeframe was investigated. The study also assessed the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) within the same timeframe.

    No safety concerns were reported in the trial. The 60-subject study sought to examine single and multiple doses of AMG-171 in obese patients. The study measured the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events through the study’s completion. AMG-171 is a growth differential factor 15 (GDF15) analog.

    Anokion finishes Phase I enrolment

    Anokion’sasset KAN-101 saw its PTSR in celiac disease spike after an announcement of a Phase I study (NCT04248855) completing its enrollment. The PTSR grew by eight points to 66%.

    The enrollment completion was announced in a 6 January company release. GlobalData updated its system on 10 January. KAN-101 is an intravenously administered recombinant protein, which inhibits autoreactive immune cells that damage the intestine.

    The 41-subject study examined single and multiple doses of KAN-101 in patients with celiac disease. As the primary outcome, the study measured the incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 or higher on a 28-day timeframe. KAN-101 was well tolerated and no safety signals were observed.

    Reneo concludes McArdle disease study

    Reneo Pharmaceuticals’ REN001 had its PTSR in McArdle disease jump after the completion of a Phase Ib study. The PTSR grew by seven points to 70%. The open-label study (NCT04226274) had its status changed to “completed” in a ClinicalTrials.gov update on 12 January. GlobalData updated its system on 13 January.

    The 19-subject study had a primary endpoint looking into the number of participants with adverse events in a 12-week timeframe. The asset was administered once a day for 12 weeks.

    Orally administered REN001 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR) agonist. McArdle disease is a genetic disorder which stops the body from being able to break down glycogen. Also known as glycogen storage disorder type 5, McArdle disease is caused by mutations within the PYGM (glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form) gene.

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    Pipeline Moves: J&J ends ulcerative colitis trial, further study chances drop (7)

    Pipeline Moves: J&J ends ulcerative colitis trial, further study chances drop (8)

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    Pipeline Moves: J&J ends ulcerative colitis trial, further study chances drop (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the miracle drug for ulcerative colitis? ›

    Unlike existing treatments for UC, mirikizumab also offers relief from a key symptom—bowel urgency—that greatly impacts patients' quality of life. Ulcerative colitis affects millions of people worldwide. The induction and maintenance of remission are critical goals in the management of UC.

    How often do phase 3 trials fail? ›

    ABSTRACT – PHASE III TRIALS FAILURES :

    The most critical phase of clinical development is the transition from phase II to phase III trials, with historical success rates around 40%. In other words, of all drugs that enter clinical development, 4 in 5 fail to get approved, and half of the failures occur in phase III.

    What is the latest breakthrough in ulcerative colitis? ›

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved mirikizumab as a treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC) based on a pair of groundbreaking trials led by Mount Sinai's gastroenterology team.

    How many clinical trials go wrong? ›

    It takes 10 to 15 years and around US$1 billion to develop one successful drug. Despite these significant investments in time and money, 90% of drug candidates in clinical trials fail.

    Are we close to a cure for ulcerative colitis? ›

    While there is no known cure for ulcerative colitis and flare ups may recur, a combination of treatment options can help you stay in control of your disease and lead a full and rewarding life.

    What is the ultimate cure for ulcerative colitis? ›

    What is the ultimate cure for ulcerative colitis? There's no cure for UC. However, a combination of medications, lifestyle and dietary changes, natural remedies, and sometimes surgery may help you stay in remission.

    Why do 90% of clinical trials fail? ›

    One of the important factors may be due to the low drug exposure/selectivity in the disease-targeted tissues. In such cases, high drug exposure in plasma may mislead drug candidate selection and poor optimization of clinical dose/efficacy/toxicity.

    How many people will be selected for Phase 3 trial? ›

    Phase III of a clinical trial usually involves up to 3,000 participants who have the condition that the new medication is meant to treat. Trials in this phase can last for several years. The purpose of phase III is to evaluate how the new medication works in comparison to existing medications for the same condition.

    What percentage of Phase 3 trials are successful? ›

    The observed success rates of academic drug discovery and development were 75% at phase I, 50% at phase II, 59% at phase III, and 88% at the new drug application/biologics license application (NDA/BLA) phase.

    What is the new treatment for ulcerative colitis in 2024? ›

    AbbVie Receives Positive CHMP Opinion for Risankizumab (SKYRIZI®) for the Treatment of Adults with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis - May 31, 2024.

    Is there hope for ulcerative colitis? ›

    Can Ulcerative Colitis Be Cured? There is currently no cure for ulcerative colitis, but treatments may help reduce the number of flare-ups and make them less severe.

    Has anyone ever recovered from ulcerative colitis? ›

    About 10% of people get better after one attack, but it's more likely that you'll have flares that come and go throughout your life. You may go weeks or years without any symptoms. That's called remission. The longer you go without a flare, the better your overall health will be.

    Why do patients drop out of clinical trials? ›

    The most common reason patients drop out of a therapy trial is because they are unhappy with the therapy. Some subjects die, and some move out of the area, but the number in these categories should be relatively equal in the control and test groups.

    How many people drop out of clinical trials? ›

    Patient Dropout in Clinical Trials: Implications and Challenges. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, around 30% of participants ultimately drop out of trials, which can be costly and result in serious implications for research outcomes.

    What phase do most clinical trials fail? ›

    This means that around 2 out of every 5 drugs that reach Phase 3 “confirmatory” trials still fail to win approval for the indication being investigated. Even when looking only at lead indications, still about 30% of drugs in Phase 3 fail to reach approval.

    What is the most prescribed drug for ulcerative colitis? ›

    Most people with UC take prescription drugs called aminosalicylates (or “5-ASAs”) that tame inflammation in the gut. These include balsalazide (Colazal), mesalamine (Apriso, Asacol HD, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa), olsalazine (Dipentum), and sulfasalazine (Azulfidine).

    What is the new pill for ulcerative colitis? ›

    The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has recommended a new drug for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). Etrasimod (Velsipity; Pfizer), a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, is an oral pill, which patients take once daily.

    Has anyone ever gotten rid of ulcerative colitis? ›

    Can Ulcerative Colitis Be Cured? There is currently no cure for ulcerative colitis, but treatments may help reduce the number of flare-ups and make them less severe.

    Is there a once a day pill for ulcerative colitis? ›

    ZEPOSIA is an advanced once-daily pill you can take without first having to try injections or infusions (biologics)—and it can provide UC relief without having to take steroids. 32% of patients achieved steroid-free remission at 1 year vs 17% on placebo.

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