What IS Frozen Custard, Anyway? (2024)

Frozen custard is a quintessential Midwestern food. Whether you’re checking out the flavor of the day at Kopp’sor exchanging your kids’ coupon for a free scoop at Culver’s, no hot August night is complete without a cone or a cup. However, if you’re not from the Midwest, you might not know about frozen custard.

(Wondering aboutthe best dessert from YOUR state? Find out here.)

What Is Frozen Custard?

You might be familiar with normal custard. The blend of milk or cream with egg yolk and sugar is often used in tortes and pies. Frozen custard is pretty similar, but with more sugar and, of course, frozen. In addition to the Culver’s franchise, towns in the Midwest boast plenty of mom-and-pop custard shops.

Like ice cream, custard comes in many flavors beyond vanilla. Wisconsin-based Kopp’s Frozen Custard is credited with starting the Flavor of the Day trend, offering a wide array of scoops from Grasshopper Fudge to Chocolate Caramel Crackle and Wedding Cake.

Frozen Custard vs. Ice Cream

If you’ve ever tried a scoop of frozen custard, you can taste the difference. Its thick and creamy texture feels richer and, well, creamier than ice cream. This difference comes down to the addition of egg yolks—the not-so-secret ingredient that takes this dessert to the next level. If you want to try making some yourself, find our frozen custard recipe here.

(What about gelato? It has nothing to do with egg—it’s basically ice cream with less air whipped in!)

Where Did Frozen Custard Come From?

Interestingly enough, frozen custard actually comes from Coney Island, New York. Back in 1919, the Kohr brothers began adding egg yolks to their desserts to slow them from melting in the hot summer sun. People loved the creamier product—and thus, frozen custard was born!

Frozen custard never caught on in New York the way it did in the Midwest, though. By 1933, the World’s Fair in Chicago introduced the treat to the nation, and with their robust dairy industry and steady supply of ice, Wisconsin was quick to jump on board. When Prohibition started, many taverns started selling custard instead of alcohol to stay in business—and soon enough, frozen custard made its way into Wisconsinites’ hearts.

Today, Milwaukee is regarded as the unofficial custard capital of the world, but you can find frozen custard all across the Midwest.

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What IS Frozen Custard, Anyway? (2024)

FAQs

What IS Frozen Custard, Anyway? ›

What is a Frozen Custard? Frozen custard is a frozen dessert that contains milk, cream, sugar, flavorings, and egg yolk. Like the U.S. regulation for ice cream, frozen custard is also required to have at least 10 percent milk fat, but also 1.4 percent egg yolks by weight.

What is frozen custard made of? ›

Frozen custard is a frozen dairy dessert that's made with milk, cream, a sweetener, and egg yolks. It must contain at least 10 percent milkfat and 1.4 percent egg yolk solids, according to U.S. regulations.

What is frozen custard vs. ice cream? ›

The main difference between frozen custard and ice cream is that frozen custard is made with egg yolks and ice cream is not, giving the former a richer flavor and mouthfeel. Some ice creams are made with egg yolks, however, which would technically make them custards based on the USDA guidelines.

Does custard taste like ice cream? ›

Frozen custard is known for its creamy, rich, and velvety texture, while ice cream has a lighter mouthfeel and a wider range of flavors. Ultimately, it depends on what you're looking for in a frozen dessert - whether you prefer a creamy and intense flavor or a lighter and more diverse flavor range.

Is frozen custard healthy? ›

Ice cream is healthier than frozen custard because ice cream has fewer calories and fat. Frozen custard is higher in fat because of some of its ingredients like egg yolks and heavy cream, and is higher in calories because of its dense texture.

Is frozen custard full of sugar? ›

Frozen Custard

Slower churning makes it dense and creamy and sharply cuts down on air. (Air makes up 30% to 50% of ice cream's total volume.) The eggs bump the fat to approximately 24.5 grams per serving, though. At about 314 calories, 18 grams of sugar, and 23 grams of carbs, consider frozen custard a “special treat.”

What is Culver's frozen custard made of? ›

Vanilla Frozen Custard [Milk, Cream, Skim Milk, Sugar, Corn Syrup, Egg Yolk, Guar Gum, Mono & Diglycerides, Locust Bean Gum, Carrageenan, Natural and Artificial Vanilla Flavor], Pecan Pieces [Vegetable Oil (Peanut, Cottonseed, Soybean and/or Sunflower Seed), Sea Salt], Salted Caramel [Corn Syrup, Sweetened Condensed ...

Why is frozen custard so good? ›

The flavor is deeply milky and sweet, but not overwhelmingly so. There's this delightful custard-like taste, thanks to the egg yolks used in the recipe, which adds a subtle richness and depth that's quite different from other frozen desserts.

What do Americans call custard? ›

In most of the U.S., “custard” and “ice cream” are often used interchangeably, but depending on where you live and who you ask, they can mean markedly different kinds of scoops. The main distinction is eggs: ice cream may have them, but custard always does.

What makes Culver's custard different from ice cream? ›

In fact, the distinction is even written into law. Custard is made from a combination of milk, cream and pasteurized egg yolks, and in order to be true custard, it has to be at least 1.4 percent egg. Anything less than that, and it's just ice cream. Discover why we craft in small batches.

Is tillamook ice cream custard? ›

Tillamook County Creamery Association (TCCA) announced the addition of Tillamook Frozen Custards to their product portfolio.

What food is similar to custard? ›

Custard is pudding's close cousin and is typically made of eggs, sugar and milk, and is either baked or stirred using gentle heat.

What is the difference between frozen custard and dairy queen? ›

The major difference between the two is that custard must also contain 1.4% pasteurized egg yolk (per the Food and Drug Administration). The addition of eggs gives it a smooth and creamy texture. (Side note: Some ice cream recipes also contain eggs, however it is not required and they would be LESS THAN 1.4% egg yolk.)

Can diabetics eat frozen custard? ›

While there are some extra things to consider, ice cream can be included in a healthy meal pattern even if you have diabetes. It's best to eat ice cream in moderation and to choose an option with lower saturated fat, lower carbs and no or low added sugar.

Is frozen custard the same as gelato? ›

Gelati is a lighter, fruitier frozen treat than ice cream and gelato. Custard is a traditional French dessert made with cream, milk, and eggs. To be considered custard by the FDA, the dessert must contain at least 1.4% pasteurized egg yolk in the final product.

Is custard bad for high cholesterol? ›

"Flaky crusts, streusel topping, custard filling, cheese-filled pastries -- these all promise a hefty dose of saturated fat, because they often include butter, shortening, cream, cream cheese, and/or whole milk," Moore says.

How is Culver's custard different from ice cream? ›

In fact, the distinction is even written into law. Custard is made from a combination of milk, cream and pasteurized egg yolks, and in order to be true custard, it has to be at least 1.4 percent egg. Anything less than that, and it's just ice cream. Discover why we craft in small batches.

Is frozen custard like yogurt? ›

The difference between frozen yogurt and custard is that custard has egg yolks in it and frozen yogurt has yogurt or cultured milk. Custard is denser than frozen yogurt and features a higher fat content.

Is the egg in frozen custard raw? ›

Is the egg raw? No, all ingredients are pasteurized/cooked. Are there other reasons for frozen custards creaminess? Yes.

What is custard mainly made of? ›

How is custard made? With milk or fresh pouring cream, egg yolks and sugar, and sometimes thickened with starch or egg proteins. The consistency depends mainly on the quantity of eggs or starch, the type of milk or cream and the cooking method.

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